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Table 3 DCs and antitumor therapy

From: Deciphering tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells in the single-cell era

Treatment

Cancer type

Findings

Anti-PD-L1 therapy

Breast cancer

Increased cDC1, LAMP3+ DC, and pDC levels are associated with therapeutic response [35]

Chemotherapy

Gastric cancer

Number of DCs decreases around tumors after two cycles of chemotherapy [61]

Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy

NSCLC

Significantly higher expression of LAMP3 after neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy [44]

Neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade combined with chemotherapy

NSCLC

Increased proportion of cDC1s and cDC2s in responding patients and an accompanying increase in antigen presentation characteristics [45]

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Esophageal adenocarcinoma

cDC suppression in the TME was corrected, and pDCs were significantly reduced [95]

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Decrease in cDC1s and LAMP3+ cDCs [51]

Neoadjuvant anti-PD1 therapy

Recurrent glioblastoma

Specific chemokine receptor–ligand interaction between XCR1 and XCL1/2, suggesting the recruitment of cDC1 by intratumoral cytotoxic T cells [94]

Immunotherapy

Gastric cancer

Proportion of moDC clusters decreases compared to chemotherapy, antigen presentation and pro-angiogenic capacity downregulated, and an anti-inflammatory phenotype in response to immunotherapy [63]

Radiochemotherapy

Cervical cancer

Decreased cDC1 relative proportion, increased gene expressions associated with leukocyte migration and activation, and enrichment of antigen processing and presentation [53]

  1. cDC conventional DC, pDC plasmacytoid DC, TME tumor microenvironment, moDC monocyte-derived DC, NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer